In the business world, cash is one of the most significant and highly liquid assets you have. That’s why we tell our clients: ‘Cash is king’.
Understanding cash flow management – or how you collect, control, disburse and invest your cash – is therefore crucial for the success of any business.
All business owners should be conducting regular finance meetings, which include a comparison of actuals to budget and reviewing a full set of financial statements such as your balance sheet and profit and loss (P&L) statement. But there’s another meeting that may be even more powerful for business profitability and success – a cash flow meeting.
Jump to these sections to learn:
→ How a cash meeting differs from a finance meetingA cash flow meeting, or simply a cash meeting, is regular scheduled meeting within a business that is solely devoted to the discussion of cash. This includes improving cash flow and having more cash available within the business.
Cash meetings give you short-term, operational information that help you understand, manage and forecast cash flow. They’re designed to give you greater financial visibility that ultimately helps you make better business decisions.
You might be wondering why businesses should have a separate cash meeting if you're already meeting about finances every month.
Here are some reasons cash meetings are unique, and should be conducted separately to other finance-related meetings.
There are several elements involved in holding a cash meeting, including ensuring the relevant team members attend and discussing the relevant areas that influence the business’ cash position.
Improving cash flow is not the responsibility of just one area or one department; it's a collaborative approach designed to get each team members considering how to improve each of the seven elements.
These are the key team members or divisions that should attend a cash meeting.
As you can see, this is likely not a small meeting. It also become clear why a separate cash meeting is required, separate to a finance meeting which deals with more sensitive financial information.
There are seven key areas that influence a business’ overall cash position. Going through each one helps clarify why different people from different departments come into this meeting.
To execute your cash meeting, go through these areas individually and get each relevant department to speak about them.
Goal: Selling more.
While there can be exceptions to this, generally increasing sales without changing any other variables leads to more cash. Get your sales team to report on monthly sales. Then, consider any trends: are sales moving up, plateauing, or trending downward? This will give you a clear picture of where your cash might be headed.
Goal: Increase gross profit.
Gross profit – your revenue minus costs of goods sold – can be improved through optimising direct costs and revenue. This involves your finance team, who should report on gross profit in dollars and as a percentage.
Goal: Reducing expenses.
Expense reduction is simply having less money go out the door. However, this typically isn't a primarily area to focus on as there is only a finite amount of improvement that can be made. But it’s still important to bear in mind, because even reducing overhead expenses from 20% to 19.7% translates into real dollars saved.
Goal: Buying better.
While expense reduction is simply removing an expense from your business, improving buying is getting the same overhead expense at a better price. For example, if supplier A charged $11 for a product but supplier B charged $10 for the exact same product, you'd want to purchase from supplier B as often as possible. Discuss how purchasing and operations staff can monitor like-for-like purchases over time to recognise savings.
Goal: Reducing debtor days.
Another area of influence is reducing debtors, or the customers that have bought from with credit (i.e. taking the product or service, and committing to paying you at a later date). To improve debtors days, discuss with your collections team how can you get debtors to pay quicker, to get cash coming in sooner, and your sales team, who also influences how soon debtors pay you.
Goal: Balancing creditor days with cost.
There are two considerations when it comes to creditors. The first is to look at how many days it takes to pay your creditors, and considering how you can increase this. To be clear, we don’t mean unethically delaying paying your creditors. Rather, look for suppliers who will give you credit (e.g. for 30, 45 or even 60 days) to pay your account instead of paying cash immediately. This means you’re holding cash in your business longer, and using other people’s money to help you grow.
Alternatively, you might be better off reducing your creditor days if it means you can get a better price, because that means more gross profit.
Goal: Reducing stock days.
Finally, optimising your stock position means increasing cash. Understanding your stock days (also known as days in inventory), or the how long it takes from when you receive inventory to when you sell it, can help show whether your business is operating efficiently or not. This is calculated by dividing the cost of average inventory by the cost of goods sold, multiplied by the period length. This would involve both your sales team, who need to have stock to sell, as well as procurement, who need to make sure they purchase enough and that the buying decisions are correct.
For business owners who value financial stability and want their business to run effectively with minimal daily involvement, a cash flow meeting shouldn’t be ‘just another meeting’ to fill your calendar. To ensure they’re genuinely productive and useful, here are some tips.
We recommend holding a cash meeting once a month, and not letting them run for more than an hour. Make them sharp and efficient.
Each cash flow meeting should conclude with clear action items that are assigned to relevant team members. Accountability is vital to ensure progress between meetings. Action items from the previous meeting should be reviewed at the start of the next one, holding all participants responsible for their respective parts.
It’s one thing to have a conversation around strategies for improvement, but a business’ cash position itself is not the sole metric to judge performance on. This is because one department might be improving significantly, while another might be dropping the ball. Your overall cash position is a collection of these different elements, and should be considered independently.
For each area of influence, here are our recommended metrics to measure:
A cash flow meeting is more than a traditional finance meeting: it’s a strategic initiative that involves cross-department collaboration to optimise the business’ overall cash position.
By engaging key team members, focusing on the seven influential areas, tracking key metrics and ensuring accountability, businesses can make significant strides in improving their cash position, profitability and equity. Ultimately this leads to greater financial stability, solidifying cash meetings as an essential tool to foster a culture of financial responsibility and innovation.
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